Signature song
historyA signature song is the one song (or, in some cases, one of a few songs) that a popular and well-established singer or band is most closely identified with, even if they have had success with a variety of songs. Signature songs can be the result of spontaneous public identification and/or a marketing tool developed by the music industry to promote artists, sell their recordings, and develop a fan base.Umphlett, Wiley Lee. The Visual Focus of American Media Culture in the Twentieth Century: The Modern Era, 1893-1945. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press (2004), p. 157: "This practice soon began equating performers with signature songs as a way to promote and sell recordings and sheet music as well as establish a cult of fans to market these songs to."
Importance
A signature song is a must in many artists' repertoire, and one which they may choose to perform at every concert appearance.Prescott, John. A Career in Show Business: Variety Entertainer. Institute for Research (2000), p. 8: "And if there's a phrase ... or you have a signature song ... then your audience will probably be disappointed if you don't repeat yourself." Marketing programs by recording companies and fan expectations for these signature songs sometimes result in the artist's difficulty to perform other kinds of music. Two well-known examples of this phenomenon are Ricky Nelson's ill treatment by his fans at Madison Square Garden in 1971 (see "Garden Party") and Merle Haggard's public fight with Capitol Records to release his tribute album of Bob Wills dance songs after the success of "Okie from Muskogee" in 1969.
The difference from a one-hit wonder
The term signature song is generally not applied to the successful song of a so-called one-hit wonder, an artist who is closely identified with one song because they have had no other successful songs.
Shared signature songs
Some songs are so iconic and popular that many different singers may share that song as their signature song. A well-known example is "Over the Rainbow" but which is mostly identified as Judy Garland's signature song.See each article page for detailed source references.
Another song that has been identified with more than one singer is "Ol' Man River", which became the signature song of both Paul Robeson and William Warfield.
Artists may have different signature songs in different parts of the world depending on where they are praised; or they have more than one, even in one area of the world. In the cases in which an artist or band has more than one signature song, the songs are often from one particular album that was considered their best work. In some cases, there may be a divergence between the artist's most commercially successful song and the song most commonly associated with that artist by the media, resulting in each song receiving references to being the artist's "signature song."
The song "Goodnight Irene" became the best-known track for two different artists: Leadbelly and The Weavers.»NPR: (Goodnight) Irene
Anthems
Official songs or anthems for dignitaries also perform a similar function of fanfare and/or association: being played when a particular person or group makes their entrance. An example of this is the President of the United States with "Hail to the Chief".
- Tony Bennett - "I Left My Heart in San Francisco"
- Beyoncé - "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"
- Andrea Bocelli - "Con te partirò"»Andrea Bocelli's Con Te Partiro
- Bon Jovi - "Livin' on a Prayer"[http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/bon%20jovi%20stunned%20by%20living%20on%20a%20prayer%20success_1005807 Jon Bon Jovi - Bon Jovi Stunned By Living On A Prayer Success]
- Jeff Buckley - "Hallelujah"»NPR: Buckley's Big Voice Built a Loyal Following
- Jimmy Buffett - "Margaritaville"
- Ray Charles - "What'd I Say"»http://www.filmbug.com/db/251288
- Cheap Trick - "I Want You to Want Me"Page 204 of [http://books.google.com/books?id=b1ruwF6xYNIC&pg=PA204&lpg=PA204&dq=%22hot+blooded%22+%22signature+song%22&source=bl&ots=1qjA-aMUlA&sig=zu7lTV7oOJX9mpLK5uwJg2W1hFA&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia] by David Mansour with ISBN 0-7407-5118-2, ISBN 978-0-7407-5118-9
- Petula Clark - "Downtown"»Petula Clark.net - Mini-Biography
- Bobby Darin - "Mack the Knife"»BobbyDarin.net/BobbyDarin.com: "Mack The Knife"
- Sammy Davis, Jr. - "I've Gotta Be Me"
- Doris Day - "Que Sera, Sera"»http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=4667
- Deep Purple - "Smoke on the Water"»allmusic ((( Made in Japan > Overview )))
- Marlene Dietrich - "Falling In Love Again"»http://www.hollywoodsgoldenage.com/actors/marlene_dietrich.html
- Celine Dion - "My Heart Will Go On"»allmusic
- Lonnie Donegan - "Rock Island Line"»Lonnie Donegan Biography - Discography, Music, Lyrics, Album, CD, Career, Famous Works, and Awards
- Bob Dylan - "Like a Rolling Stone"»Like a Rolling Stone : Rolling Stone
- Eagles - "Hotel California"
- Aretha Franklin - "Respect"
- Gladys Knight & the Pips - "Midnight Train to Georgia"»allmusic
- Madonna (entertainer) - "Like A Virgin (song)
- Lee Greenwood - "God Bless the USA"
- Hanson - "MMMBop"[http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/08/arts/music/08gerst.html]
- Bobby Helms - "Jingle Bell Rock"[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?GRid=7219991&page=gr}
- Bob Hope - "Thanks for the Memory"
- Lena Horne - "Stormy Weather"»allmusic ((( The Best of the RCA Years > Overview )))
- Whitney Houston - "I Will Always Love You"»http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/whitney-houston-struggles-during-brisbane-leg-of-nothing-but-love-tour/story-e6frf96f-1225833352912
- Michael Jackson - "Thriller"»http://www.spinner.com/2009/10/28/clash-of-the-cover-songs-michael-jackson-vs-imogen-heap/
- Rick James - "Super Freak"
- Jewel - "You Were Meant for Me"»http://www.lyricsfreak.com/j/jewel/biography.html
- Billy Joel - "Piano Man"
- Elton John - "Candle in the Wind"»Seattle Times review of Joel/John conert
- Janis Joplin - "Me and Bobby McGee"»allmusic
- Alicia Keys - "Fallin'"
- Ben E. King - "Stand by Me"»allmusic ((( Ben E. King > Biography )))
- Kiss - "Rock and Roll All Nite""[http://books.google.com/books?id=b1ruwF6xYNIC&pg=PA204&lpg=PA204&dq=%22hot+blooded%22+%22signature+song%22&source=bl&ots=1qjA-aMUlA&sig=zu7lTV7oOJX9mpLK5uwJg2W1hFA&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#v=onepage&q=%22hot%20blooded%22%20%22signature%20song%22&f=false]
- Avril Lavigne - Sk8r Boi »Avril Lavigne Rocks Seoul
- Red Hot Chili Peppers - Under the Bridge
- Kylie Minogue - "Can't Get You Out Of My Head"
- Peggy Lee - "Fever"
- Guy Lombardo - "Auld Lang Syne"»Welcome to Producers, Inc
- Foo Fighters - "Everlong"
- Julie London - "Cry Me a River"»Julie London at Brian's Drive-In Theater
- Loretta Lynn - "Coal Miner's Daughter"
- The Mamas & the Papas - "California Dreamin'"
- Barbara Mandrell - "I Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool"»CMT : News : 20 Questions With Barbara Mandrell
- Dean Martin - "Everybody Loves Somebody" ['Memories Are Made of This: Dean Martin, Through His Daughter's Eyes' by Deana Martin 2004, Pan Books, pg.110]
- Richard Marx - "Right Here Waiting" [http://www.radiocremebrulee.com/index.php?pr=Creme_Brulee_News_and_More#RichardMarx]
- Martina McBride - "Independence Day"
- Don McLean - "American Pie"»http://donmclean.com/bio.htm
- Motörhead - "Ace of Spades"»allmusic
- Nirvana - "Smells Like Teen Spirit"»Kurt Cobain - Biography
- Queen - "Bohemian Rhapsody"
- Ozzy Osbourne - "Crazy Train"»http://80music.about.com/od/artistskp/tp/ozzyosbournesongs.htm
- Luciano Pavarotti - "Nessun dorma"
- Édith Piaf - "Non je ne regrette rien"»allmusic ((( Edith Piaf > Biography )))
- Lou Rawls - "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine"»Singer Lou Rawls Dies : Rolling Stone
- Johnnie Ray - "Cry" »H2G2
- Helen Reddy - "I am Woman"»Helen Reddy - Biography
- blink-182 - "Dammit"
- Righteous Brothers - "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'"»Clash, Costello Make Rock Hall: The Clash : Rolling Stone
- The Rolling Stones - "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction"»http://www.blender.com/guide/67528/greatest-songs-ever-satisfaction.html
- Frank Sinatra - "My Way"»Chairman Of The Board Steps Down: Frank Sinatra Dead At 82: Frank Sinatra : Rolling Stone
- Nancy Sinatra - "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"»http://nancysinatra.com/about.html
- Slayer - "Raining Blood"»http://www.aolradioblog.com/2009/10/30/best-slayer-songs/
- Kate Smith - "God Bless America"»Kate Smith (I) - Biography
- Sonny & Cher - "I Got You Babe"
- Spice Girls - "Wannabe"
- Bruce Springsteen - "Born to Run"»ReZoom Entertainment - Entertainment for an ageless generation
- Journey - "Don't Stop Believin'"
- Rod Stewart - "Maggie May"»http://www.livedaily.com/news/11788.html
- James Taylor - "Fire And Rain"»allmusic
- Tiny Tim - "Tiptoe Through the Tulips"»http://www.rhapsody.com/tiny-tim
- Ventures - "Walk Don't Run"»allmusic ((( The Ventures > Biography )))
- Green Day - "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)"
- The Who - "My Generation"»http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/20947527/the_100_greatest_guitar_songs_of_all_time/print
- Andy Williams - "Moon River"»allmusic ((( 16 Biggest Hits > Overview )))
- Bert Williams - "Nobody"[http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/music/artist/bio/0,,510027,00.html Bert Williams - Free Music Downloads, Videos, Lyrics, CDs, MP3s, Bio, Merchandise and Links]
- Tammy Wynette - "Stand By Your Man"»allmusic ((( Stand by Your Man > Overview )))
- National anthem
- Theme music