Pittsburgh Steelers
history, |nickname= Stillers |coach=Mike Tomlin |owner=The Rooney Family |general manager=Kevin Colbert |mascot=Steely McBeam |hist_yr=1945 |hist_misc=
- Pittsburgh Pirates (1933–1939)
- Pittsburgh Steelers (1940–1942)
- Philadelphia-Pittsburgh "Steagles" (1943)
- Card-Pitt (1944)
- Eastern Division (1933–1943; 1945–1949)
- Western Division (1944)
- American Conference (1950–1952)
- Eastern Conference (1953–1969)
- Century Division (1967–1969)
- American Football Conference (1970–present)
- AFC Central (1970–2001)
- AFC North (2002–present)
- AFC Central: 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001
- AFC North: 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008
- Forbes Field (1933–1963)
- Pitt Stadium (1958,1963–1969)
- Three Rivers Stadium (1970–2000)
- Heinz Field (2001–present)
The Steelers have had seventeen players and coaches inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the fourth most of any franchise in the NFL. The fifth-oldest franchise in the NFL, the Steelers were founded as the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 8, 1933, by Art Rooney. The ownership of the Steelers has remained within the Rooney family since its founding, and is arguably the best ownership in the NFL.»http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/print?id=2897545&type=story The current owner is Art's son, Dan Rooney, who has given much control of the franchise to his son Art Rooney II. The team also enjoys a fanbase nicknamed Steeler Nation, that is rivaled by few teams.
The Steelers currently play their home games in Heinz Field on Pittsburgh's Northside, which also hosts the University of Pittsburgh football program. Built in 2001, the stadium replaced Three Rivers Stadium which hosted the Steelers for 31 seasons. Prior to Three Rivers, the Steelers had played their games in Pitt Stadium and Forbes Field.
The Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL first took to the field as the Pittsburgh Pirates on September 20, 1933, losing 23-2 to the New York Giants.»Team - Pro Football Hall of Fame Through the 1930s, the Pirates never finished higher than second place in their division, or with a record better than 0.500 (1936).»http://www.nfl.com/history/teams/PIT Pittsburgh did make history in 1938 by signing Byron White, a future justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, to what was at the time the biggest contract in NFL history,»Official site of the Pittsburgh Steelers - Team History but he played only one year with the Pirates before signing with the Detroit Lions.»:The U.S. Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals:
During World War II, the Steelers experienced player shortages. They twice merged with other NFL franchises to field a team. During the 1943 season, they merged with the Philadelphia Eagles forming the "Phil-Pitt Eagles" and were known as the "Steagles." This team went 5-4-1. In 1944 they merged with the Chicago Cardinals and were known as Card-Pitt (or, mockingly, as the "Carpets"). This team finished 0-10, marking the only winless team in franchise history.»World War II Steagles to be honored at tonight's game - Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
The Steelers made the playoffs for the first time in 1947, tying for first place in the division at 8-4 with the Philadelphia Eagles. This forced a tie-breaking playoff game at Forbes Field, which the Steelers lost 21-0.»Pittsburgh Steelers Team Encyclopedia - Pro-Football-Reference.com That would be Pittsburgh's only playoff game for 25 years, though the Steelers did qualify for a "Playoff Bowl" in 1963 as the second best team in their conference, though not considered an official playoff.»The Playoff Bowl (Bert Bell Benefit Bowl)
In 1970, with the assimilation of the American Football League into the National Football League, the Pittsburgh Steelers were one of three old-guard NFL teams to switch to the newly-formed American Conference (the others being the Cleveland Browns and the Baltimore Colts). This restructuring was necessary to equalize the number of teams in each of the two conferences following the AFL-NFL merger.
The Chuck Noll Era
The Steelers' history of bad luck changed with the hiring of coach Chuck Noll for the 1969 season. Noll's most remarkable talent was in his draft selections, taking Hall of Famers "Mean" Joe Greene in 1969, Terry Bradshaw and Mel Blount in 1970, Jack Ham in 1971, Franco Harris in 1972,»Pittsburgh Steelers Draft History, Stats and more on databaseFootball.com and finally, in 1974, pulled off the incredible feat of selecting four Hall of Famers in one draft year, Mike Webster, Lynn Swann, John Stallworth, and Jack Lambert.»History: 1974 Draft - Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pittsburgh Steelers' 1974 draft was their best ever, and no other team has ever drafted four future Hall of Famers in one year. The players drafted in the early '70s formed the base of an NFL dynasty, making the playoffs in eight seasons and becoming the only team in NFL history to win four Super Bowls in six years, as well as the first to win more than two.
The Steelers suffered a rash of injuries in the 1980 season and missed the playoffs with a 9–7 record. The 1981 season was no better, with an 8-8 showing. The team was then hit with the retirements of all their key players from the Super Bowl years. Mean Joe Greene retired after the 1981 season, Lynn Swann and Jack Ham after 1982's playoff berth, Terry Bradshaw and Mel Blount after 1983's divisional championship, and Jack Lambert after 1984's AFC Championship Game appearance.
After those retirements, the franchise skidded to its first losing seasons since 1971. Though still competitive, the Steelers would not finish above 0.500 in 1985, 1986, and 1988. In 1987, the year of the players' strike, the Steelers finished with a record of 8–7, but missed the playoffs. In 1989, they would reach the second round of the playoffs on the strength of Merrill Hoge and Rod Woodson before narrowly missing the playoffs in each of the next two seasons.
The Bill Cowher Era
In 1992, Chuck Noll retired and was succeeded by Kansas City Chiefs defensive coordinator Bill Cowher, a native of the Pittsburgh suburb of Crafton.
Cowher led the Steelers to the playoffs in each of his first six seasons, a feat that had been accomplished only by legendary coach Paul Brown of the Cleveland Browns. Overall, Cowher led the Steelers to the playoffs in 10 of his 15 seasons, including an appearance in Super Bowl XXX on the strength of the "Blitzburgh" defense at the end of the 1995 season. However, the Steelers lost to the Dallas Cowboys. Cowher produced the franchise's record-tying fifth Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XL over the National Football Conference champion Seattle Seahawks ten years later. With that victory, the Steelers became the third team to win five Super Bowls, and the first sixth-seeded playoff team to reach and win the Super Bowl since the NFL expanded to a 12-team post-season tournament in 1990.
Cowher resigned from coaching the Steelers on January 5, 2007, citing a need to spend more time with his family. He did not use the term 'retire', leaving open a possible return to the NFL as coach of another team. A three-man committee consisting of Art Rooney II, Dan Rooney, and Kevin Colbert was set-up to conduct interviews for the head coaching vacancy.»Official site of the Pittsburgh Steelers - Article The candidates interviewed included: offensive coordinator Ken Whisenhunt, offensive line coach Russ Grimm, former offensive coordinator Chan Gailey, Minnesota Vikings defensive coordinator Mike Tomlin, and Chicago Bears defensive coordinator Ron Rivera. On January 22, 2007, Mike Tomlin was announced as Cowher's successor as head coach. Tomlin is the first African-American to be named head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers in its 74-year history.
Since the NFL merger in 1970, the Pittsburgh Steelers have compiled a regular season record of 363-235-2 (.607) and an overall record of 391-253-2 (.607) including the playoffs, reached the playoffs 24 times, won their division 19 times, played in 13 AFC championship games, and won five of six Super Bowls.
NFL owners unanimously approved the restructuring of ownership on December 17, 2008, with Dan & Art II getting the mandated 30% stake. Meanwhile, brothers Timothy and Patrick (the ones who own race tracks with slot machines, which violate NFL ownership rules) are selling their shares outright, while Art Jr., John, and the McGinley family selling some shares but retaining smaller ownership roles, with the brothers reducing their shares from 16% to 6% and the McGinley family reducing their shares from 20% to 10%. Also coming on as partners are Pilot Corporation & Pilot Travel Centers president Jim Haslam III (son of founder Jim Haslam Jr. and brother of Knoxville, Tennessee mayor Bill Haslam), Legendary Pictures president & CEO Thomas Tull, and the Paul family of Pittsburgh & Los Angeles (who are primarilly involved with Pittsburgh-based Ampco Pittsburgh Corporation and serve on numerous boards, including UPMC and Pitt), each getting a 16% stake in the team.»ESPN - NFL approves Rooney's ownership plan Dan Rooney mentioned he has no ill will towards Druckenmiller, mentioning he's a great Steelers fan and wishes he remains one.
Currently through the 2008 season, the Steelers have a 553-522-21 all-time record, including playoffs. In recent seasons the Steelers have generally performed well, qualifying for the playoffs five times and winning the Super Bowl once in the past seven seasons.
The Steelers have used black and gold as their colors since the club's inception, the lone exception being the 1943 season when they merged with the Philadelphia Eagles and formed the "Steagles"; the team's colors at that time were green and white as a result of wearing Eagles uniforms. Originally, the team wore solid gold-colored helmets and black jerseys. Unique to Pittsburgh, the Steelers' black and gold colors are now shared by all major professional teams in the city, including the Pittsburgh Pirates in baseball and the Pittsburgh Penguins in hockey. These also are the colors of the city's official flag.
The Steelers logo was introduced in 1962 and is based on the "Steelmark," originally designed by Pittsburgh's U.S. Steel and now owned by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). In fact, it was Cleveland-based Republic Steel that suggested the Steelers adopt the industry logo. It consists of the word "Steelers" surrounded by three astroids (hypocycloids of four cusps). The original meanings behind the astroids were, "Steel lightens your work, brightens your leisure, and widens your world." Later, the colors came to represent the ingredients used in the steel-making process: yellow for coal, orange for iron ore, and blue for scrap steel.[http://www.steel.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home&TEMPLATE=CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&CONTENTID=12452 AISI | The Story Behind the Pittsburgh Steelers Logo] While the formal Steelmark logo contains only the word "Steel," the team was given permission to add "ers" in 1963 after a petition against AISI.
The Steelers are the only NFL team that puts its logo on only one side of the helmet (the right side). Longtime field and equipment manager Jack Hart was instructed to do this by Art Rooney as a test to see how the logo appeared on the gold helmets; however, its popularity led the team to leave it that way permanently.[http://media3.steelers.com/tradition/logohistory Official site of the Pittsburgh Steelers - Logo History] A year after introducing the logo, they switched to black helmets to make it stand out more.
The current uniform designs were introduced in 1968. The design consists of gold pants and either black jerseys or white jerseys, except for the 1970 and 1971 seasons when the Steelers wore white pants with their white jerseys. In 1997, the team switched to rounded numbers on the jersey to match the number font (Futura Condensed) on the helmets, and a Steelers logo was added to the left side of the jersey.
The new mascot has not been embraced by Steelers fans. In poll of over 33,000 voters, McBeam received approval from less than 10%. The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette named McBeam as one of the city's "dishonorable mentions" for 2007. Some have created Anti-Steely apparel, dubbing the mascot "Steely McStupid."
They also have an intrastate rivalry with the Philadelphia Eagles, but under the current scheduling rules the teams only play each other once every four years. The two teams do, however, meet every year in preseason games, and are usually nationally televised on ESPN. In 2007, however, the two teams played their ritualistic preseason game on the NBC Network. The 2008 preseason game between the clubs was not televised nationally.
The Steelers have a tradition of having a large fanbase, which has spread from Pittsburgh. In August 2008, ESPN.com ranked Steelers' fans as the best in the NFL, citing their "unbelievable" sellout streak of 299 consecutive games. While the team gained a large fan base nationally based on their success in the 1970s, many consider the collapse of the steel industry in Pittsburgh at the end of the 70's dynasty into the 1980s to be a large catalyst for the unusually high fan base in other cities,»MySpaceTV Videos: Steeler Nation by INDY STEELERS - Indyburgh(SCM 35) since many native Pittsburghers were forced to move elsewhere to find work, causing Western Pennsylvania to lose nearly half of its population. Examples of this have been shown when the Steelers are on the road, and the stadiums still having a sizable amount of Steeler fans; in particular, teams with usually low fan turnout at home that would otherwise require a local blackout on television usually end up selling out when hosting the Steelers due to Steeler fans buying up the tickets. The Cincinnati Bengals used to be perhaps the best example of this, as the team only sold out home games when the Steelers or Cleveland Browns were playing in Cincinnati, with the respective fans of the other teams buying up the tickets.
The Pittsburgh Steelers have sold out every home game since the 1972 season. In November 2007, the Steelers were ranked as the most popular local sports franchise out of the 122 teams in the NHL, NBA, MLB and NFL, by a study from Turnkey Sports. Another study ranked Pittsburgh as having the highest percentage of female fans of their local football team, ranking twice as high as the average city. An aspect of Steelers fandom, the Terrible Towel, is "arguably the best-known fan symbol of any major pro sports team". Invented by broadcaster Myron Cope in 1975, the towel's rights have since been given to the Allegheny Valley School in Coraopolis, Pennsylvania which cares for over 900 people with mental retardation and physical disabilities, including Cope's autistic son. Since 1996, proceeds from the Terrible Towel have helped raise more than $2.2 million for the school.
Some notable fans include golf legend Arnold Palmer»http://news.steelers.com/article/101165/, boxer Roy Jones, Jr.»http://news.steelers.com/article/98742/, actors Adam Sandler»Pittsburgh Steelers News - a Pittsburgh Steelers Aggregation Site, Burt Reynolds»Burt Reynolds (I) - Biography, Jeff Goldblum»Jeff Goldblum - Mahalo, & Michael Keaton»Michael Keaton - Biography, Jackass star Chris Pontius,»http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/rawphotos/knoxvillesantino/ singers Hank Williams, Jr.,Bret Michaels»http://www.bretmichaels.com/media.htm, Charlie Daniels»In America by The Charlie Daniels Band Songfacts, & Snoop Dogg»ESPN - Another great improviser: Snoop Dogg on Romo - NFL, professional wrestler Kurt Angle»IGN: SmackDown Countdown 2005: Kurt Angle, comedian Dennis Miller, and conservative radio talk show host Rush Limbaugh, among others. Out of those fans, Keaton, Goldblum, Angle, and Miller are Pittsburgh natives, while Palmer is a native of Latrobe (where the Steelers conduct training camp every summer at Saint Vincent College), Michaels is a native of nearby Butler (also the home of former Steelers backup quarterback Terry Hanratty), and Limbaugh once worked at Pittsburgh radio station KQV in the early 1970s. Angle, who played football at Mt. Lebanon High School in addition to freestyle wrestling, also tried out unsuccessfully for the Steelers as a fullback in 1996 following his gold medal win in the 1996 Olympic Games before going on to fame with World Wrestling Entertainment and currently Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.
Inductees
{| class="wikitable"
|align="center" colspan="8"|Pittsburgh Steelers Hall of Famers
|-
!Name
!Position
!Year Inducted
|-
|Bert Bell»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || Co-owner || 1963
|-
|Mel Blount»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || CB || 1989
|-
|Terry Bradshaw»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || QB || 1989
|-
|Len Dawson»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || QB || 1987
|-
|Bill Dudley»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || RB / DB ||1966
|-
|"Mean" Joe Greene»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || DT || 1987
|-
|Jack Ham»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || LB || 1988
|-
|Franco Harris»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || RB || 1990
|-
|Robert "Cal" Hubbard»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || T || 1963
|-
|John Henry Johnson»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || RB || 1987
|-
|Walt Kiesling»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || G / Head Coach || 1966
|-
|Jack Lambert»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || LB || 1990
|-
|Bobby Layne»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || QB || 1967
|-
|Johnny "Blood" McNally»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || RB || 1963
|-
|Marion Motley»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || FB || 1968
|-
|Chuck Noll»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || Head Coach || 1993
|-
|Art Rooney»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || Founder / Owner || 1964
|-
|Dan Rooney»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || Executive / Owner || 2000
|-
|John Stallworth»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || WR || 2002
|-
|Ernie Stautner»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || DT || 1969
|-
|Lynn Swann»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || WR || 2001
|-
|Mike Webster»Member - Pro Football Hall of Fame || C || 1997
|}
Award recipients
Offense
Defense
Italics - Entire career spent with the Steelers
The Steelers have had sixteen coaches through their history. Their first coach was Forrest Douds, who coached them to a 3-6-2 record in 1933. Chuck Noll had the longest term as head coach with the Steelers, he is one of only four coaches to coach a single NFL team for 23 years. Hired prior to the 2007 season, the Steelers current coach is Mike Tomlin.
Pre-season games not shown on one of the national broadcasters are seen on KDKA, channel 2; WPCW, channel 19; and FSN Pittsburgh. Coach Mike Tomlin's weekly press conference is shown live on FSN.
National NFL Network broadcasts are shown locally on either KDKA or WPCW, while national ESPN broadcasts are shown locally on WTAE, channel 4.
Additionally, several former players for the Pittsburgh Steelers picked up the broadcast microphone:
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Ownership restructure
On July 7, 2008, owners of the Steelers, including Art Rooney's five sons who own 80% of the franchise, looked to restructure the ownership plan of the franchise in order to comply with NFL ownership regulations. Current Steelers Chairman, Dan Rooney, and his son, Art Rooney II, President of the franchise, wished to stay involved with the franchise, while the remainder of the brothers — Art Jr., Timothy, Patrick and John — wished to further pursue racetracks that they own in Florida and New York. Since 2006, many of the racetracks have added video slot machines, causing them to violate "NFL policy that prohibits involvement with racetrack and gambling interests". On July 11, it was confirmed that investor Stanley Druckenmiller had been in discussion with the five Rooney brothers. A Steelers fan for many years, Druckenmiller "has been known to paint his face black and gold" during games. Coach Tomlin stated that the situation could become a distraction, but "I'm here to coach, they're »players here to play. Those questions will be answered by the Rooneys." On September 18, Druckenmiller withdrew his bid to purchase the team.
Mascot
Prior to the 2007 season, the Steelers introduced Steely McBeam as their official mascot. As part of the 75th anniversary celebrations of the team, his name was selected from a pool of 70,000 suggestions submitted by fans of the team. Diane Roles of Middlesex, Pennsylvania, submitted the winning name which was "meant to represent steel for Pittsburgh's industrial heritage, "Mc" for the Rooney family's Irish roots, and Beam for the steel beams produced in Pittsburgh. And also for Jim Beam, her husband's favorite alcoholic beverage." Steely McBeam is visible at all home games and participates in the team's charitable programs and other club-sponsored events.
Rivals
The Pittsburgh Steelers have three primary rivals, all within their division: (Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Ravens, and Cincinnati Bengals). They also have rivalries with other teams that arose from post-season battles in the past, most notably the New England Patriots, Oakland Raiders, and Dallas Cowboys.
Players of note
Current roster
Pro Football Hall of Famers
The following list was taken from the Pro Football Hall of Fame's official website:»Franchises - Pro Football Hall of Fame
Super Bowl MVPs
The following Steelers players have been named Super Bowl MVP:
All-time team
As determined by a fan vote in 2007:»Official site of the Pittsburgh Steelers - Article
Quarterback - *Terry Bradshaw (1970–1983)
Running back - Jerome Bettis (1996–2005)
Running back - Rocky Bleier (1968, 1970–1980)
Running back - *Franco Harris (1972–1983)
Tight end - Bennie Cunningham (1976–1985)
Tight end - Elbie Nickel (1947–1957)
Wide receiver - *John Stallworth (1974–1987)
Wide receiver - *Lynn Swann (1974–1982)
Wide receiver - Hines Ward (1998–'''present)
Tight end/Tackle - Larry Brown (1971–1984)
Center - Dermontti Dawson (1988–2000)
Guard - Alan Faneca (1998–2007)
Tackle - Tunch Ilkin (1980–1992)
Tackle - Jon Kolb (1969–1981)
Center - *Mike Webster (1974–1988)
Tackle - *"Mean" Joe Greene (1969–1981)
End - L. C. Greenwood (1969–1981)
Tackle - Casey Hampton (2001–'''present)
Tackle - *Ernie Stautner (1950–1963)
End - Dwight White (1971–1980)
Linebacker - *Jack Ham (1971–1982)
Linebacker - *Jack Lambert (1974–1984)
Linebacker - Greg Lloyd (1988–1997)
Linebacker - Joey Porter (1999–2006)
Linebacker - Andy Russell (1963, 1966–1976)
Back - *Mel Blount (1970–1983)
Back - Jack Butler (1951–1959)
Back - Carnell Lake (1989–1998)
Back - Troy Polamalu (2003–'''present)
Back - Donnie Shell (1974–1987)
Back - Rod Woodson (1987–1996)
Specialists
Kicker - Gary Anderson (1982-1994)
Punter - Bobby Walden (1968-1977)
Radio and television
As of 2006, the Steelers' flagship stations were WDVE 102.5FM and WBGG 970AM. Both stations are owned by Clear Channel Communications. Games are also available on 51 radio stations in Pennsylvania, Western Maryland, Ohio, and Northern West Virginia.»Official site of the Pittsburgh Steelers - Broadcasts The announcers are Bill Hillgrove and Tunch Ilkin. Craig Wolfley is the sideline reporter. Myron Cope, the longtime color analyst and inventor of the "Terrible Towel," retired after the 2004 season, and died in 2008.
Figures with broadcasting resumés
The Steelers franchise has a rich history of producing well-known sportscasters over the years: the most famous of which is Myron Cope, who served as a Steelers radio color commentator for 35 seasons (1970-2004).