Durbanville
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Durbanville is a former town in the Western Cape province of South Africa, it now forms part of the greater City of Cape Town metropolitan area. Durbanville is a rural residential suburb on the northen outskirts of the metropolis and is surrounded by farms producing wine and wheat.
History
Durbanville was founded in the early 19th century around a fresh water spring and was primarily a watering station for travellers between Cape Town and the interior. Durbanville was origanally known as Pampoenkraal (from the Afrikaans words pampoen meaning pumpkin, and kraal meaning corral - an enclosure for livestock).
In 1825 a group of local farmers requested permission from Lord Charles Somerset (govener of the Cape Colony at that time) to build their own church. The Dutch Reformed Church was commended in 1825 and inaugurated a year later on 6 August 1826. A small village grew between the church and the outspan (overnight stop). During 1836 the inhabitants of Pampoenkraal petitioned the Governor of the Cape Colony, Sir Benjamin d'Urban, for permission to rename the village D'Urban in his honour. Permission was duly granted and the new name persisted until 1886 when it was renamed to Durbanville in order to avoid confusion with Durban - a major port city in the east of South Africa.
Durbanville had its own court house, jail and magistrate from the 1870's and became a Magisterial District of Bellville. The court house complex still exists in altered form within the Rust-en-Vrede complex, originally erected in 1850. A village management board was established in 1897 and a municipality in 1901. The first mayor elected was John King.
The village grew rapidly after the turn of 19th century and a local wagon industry developed. The King Brothers Wagon Works' used to be South Africa's biggest wagon works. At the turn of the century, it employed more than 200 men, which just about accounted for the entire village.
Geography
Durbanville is located at (-33.83056, 18.65056).
Culture
Afrikaans and English are the main languages spoken in Durbanville. In the past Afrikaans predominated culturally, but this has changed with the rapid development of the town. However the majority (56%) of the town still speak Afrikaans as a first language. The principal religion of the population is Christianity with a wide variety of churches in the community.
Demographics
According to the 2001 Census, the population of Durbanville was 29 626. The following tables show various demographic data about Durbanville from that census.
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Attractions
Places to see in Durbanville include: Rust-en-Vrede (a historic building); Onze Molen (a restored mill); Kings Court (a 1905 residential building and monument); All Saints Church; Dutch Reform Church and the Synagogue.
Durbanville is also well known for its [http://www.durbanvillewine.co.za
The Durbanville horse track is a left-handed course with a circumference of about 2 200 meters. The well drained soil makes the track an ideal winter racing venue.
Next to the race course is a six-hectare reserve where critically endangered Swartland Shale Renosterveld and Cape Flats Sand Fynbos meet. It became a nature reserve in 1966 after local residents found a rare plant, Aristea lugens, growing there. There are about 130 plant species, three endemic to Cape Town and 10 threatened with extinction.
The »Durbanville Rose Garden is a 3.5 hectare garden that includes 500 varietals and 4 500 rose bushes.
Education
The town has the following public high schools:
- »Durbanville High (an Afrikaans medium school),
- »Fairmont High (an English medium school),
- »Stellenberg High (an Afrikaans and English medium school).
There are numerous primary schools including:
- »Durbanville Preparatory,
- »Durbanville Primary,
- »Eversdal Primary,
- »Gene Louw Primary,
- »Kenridge Primary.
The area also has a number of private schools:
- Mark Shuttleworth, founder of Thawte and second self-funded space tourist.