1992

history

1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year that started on a Wednesday. In the Gregorian calendar, it was the 1992nd year of the Common Era, or of Anno Domini; the 992nd year of the 2nd millennium; the 92nd year of the 20th century; and the 3rd of the 1990s.

Events of 1992

January

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February

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March

April

  • April 2 – In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of the murder of mob boss Paul Castellano and of racketeering, and is later sentenced to life in prison.
  • April 5 – The Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina (without the presence of Serb political delegates) proclaims independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
  • April 6 – Microsoft releases Windows 3.1
  • April 9 – A Miami, Florida jury convicts former Panamanian ruler Manuel Noriega of assisting Colombia's cocaine cartel.
  • April 9 – United Kingdom general election, 1992: the Conservative Party, led by John Major, is re-elected.
  • April 10 – A Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb explodes in the Baltic Exchange in the City of London; 3 are killed, 91 injured.
  • April 12 – The Euro Disney Resort officially opens with its theme park Euro Disneyland. The resort and its park's name were subsequently changed to Disneyland Paris.
  • April 13 – The Great Chicago Flood occurs.
  • April 13Roermond, the Netherlands, is rocked by an earthquake along the Peel Fault.
  • April 15 – The National Assembly of Vietnam adopts the 1992 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
  • April 20 – Seville, Spain's 6-month Universal Exhibition, called Seville Expo '92, opens.
  • April 20 – The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, held at Wembley Stadium, is televised live to over 1 billion people and raises millions of dollars for AIDS research.
  • April 21 – The death of Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich of Russia results in a succession dispute between Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia and Vladimir's daughter Maria for the leadership of the Imperial Family of Russia.
  • April 22 – Fuel that has leaked into a sewer explodes in Guadalajara, Mexico; 215 are killed, 1,500 injured.
  • April 27Betty Boothroyd becomes the first woman elected Speaker of the British House of Commons.
  • April 28 – The two remaining constituent republics of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia – Serbia and Montenegro – form a new state, named the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (after 2003, Serbia and Montenegro), bringing to an end the official union of Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, Montenegrins, Bosnian Muslims and Macedonians that existed from 1918 (with the exception of the period during World War II).
  • April 29 – In Simi Valley, California, a jury acquits four LAPD police officers accused of excessive force in the videotaped beating of African American motorist Rodney King, causing the 1992 Los Angeles riots and leading to 53 deaths and $1 billion in damage.

May

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  • May 1 – Eric Houston of Yuba County kills 4, injures 9, and holds many others hostage at Lindhurst High School, Olivehurst, California.
  • May 5 – Alabama ratifies a 202-year-old proposed amendment to the United States Constitution making the 27th Amendment law. This amendment bars the U.S. Congress from giving itself a midterm or retroactive pay raise.
  • May 5 – Russian leaders in Crimea declare their separation from Ukraine as a new republic. They withdraw the secession on May 10.
  • May 10 – Sweden wins the Ice Hockey World Championships in Prague.
  • May 13 – Falun Gong is introduced by Li Hongzhi in China.
  • May 15 – Commonwealth of Independent States Collective Security Treaty (CST) signed (effective 20 Apr 1994).
  • May 15 – The Genoa Expo '92 World's Fair opens in Genoa, Italy.
  • May 16 – STS-49: Space Shuttle Endeavour lands safely after a successful maiden voyage.
  • May 19 – In Massapequa, New York, Amy Fisher shoots Mary Jo Buttafuoco.
  • May 19 – In San Francisco, U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle gives his famous Murphy Brown speech.
  • May 22 – After 30 years, Johnny Carson retires as host of NBC's Tonight Show.
  • May 23 – A Mafia bomb kills Italian anti-Mafia judge Giovanni Falcone.
  • May 25 – Jay Leno becomes the new host of NBC's Tonight Show, following the retirement of Johnny Carson.
  • May 25 – In Australia, Lindy Chamberlain receives compensation for wrongful conviction on murder charges.
  • May 26 – Charles Geschke, President of Adobe Systems, is kidnapped from his company parking lot. The kidnappers demand $650,000 ransom; they are later apprehended.

June

  • June 1 – Kentucky celebrates its bicentennial statehood.
  • June 1 – Venezuelan revolutionary Carlos (the Jackal) is sentenced to life imprisonment.
  • June 2 – In a national referendum Denmark rejects the Maastricht Treaty by a thin margin.
  • June 3 – Four nuclear missiles are launched into the Pacific Ocean.
  • June 8 – The first World Ocean Day is celebrated, coinciding with the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • June 15 – During a spelling bee at a Trenton, New Jersey elementary school, U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle erroneously corrects a student's spelling of the word potato, indicating it should have an e at the end.
  • June 17 – A 'Joint Understanding' agreement on arms reduction is signed by U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin (this is later codified in START II).
  • June 20 – In Estonia, the kroon replaces the Soviet ruble.
  • June 22 – Two skeletons excavated in Yekaterinburg are identified as Czar Nicholas II of Russia and Tsarina Alexandra.
  • June 23 – Mafia boss John Gotti is sentenced to life in prison, after being found guilty of conspiracy to commit murder and racketeering on April 2.
  • June 25 – Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) founded.
  • June 26 – Denmark beats Germany 2–0 to win the 1992 UEFA European Football Championship at Ullevi Stadium in Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • June 28 – A magnitude 7.3 earthquake strikes Landers, California, followed by a magnitude 6.4 aftershock 8 km south-east of Big Bear Lake, California.
  • June 28 – Estonia holds a referendum on its constitution.
  • June 29 – A bodyguard assassinates President Mohamed Boudiaf of Algeria.
  • June 30 – Retired general and Defense Secretary Fidel V. Ramos is sworn in as the 12th President of the Philippines, having won elections held the previous month.

July

August

  • August 10 – The UK government bans the Ulster Defence Association, a loyalist paramilitary organisation that had been legal for 20 years.
  • August 11 – The largest shopping mall in the US, Minnesota's Mall of America is constructed on 78 acres (316,000 m²).
  • August 20 – Kristiansund's connection to the mainland of Norway, Krifast, opens.
  • August 21–22 – Events at Ruby Ridge, Idaho are sparked by a Federal Marshal surveillance team, resulting in the death of a Marshal, Sam Weaver and his dog and the next day the wounding of Randy Weaver, the death of his wife Vicki and the wounding of Kevin Harris.
  • August 23Hurricane Andrew attains Category 5 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , and at 2100 UTC hits Eleuthera and the Bahama Banks
  • August 24–28 – Hurricane Andrew hits south Florida and dissipates over the Tennessee valley when it merges with a storm system; 23 are killed.

September

  • September 2 – An earthquake in Nicaragua kills at least 116 people
  • September 6 – Christopher McCandless body is found
  • September 11 – Hurricane Iniki hits the Hawaiian Islands, Kauai and Oahu.
  • September 12 – STS-47: Dr. Mae Jemison becomes the first African American woman to travel into space, aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour.
  • September 15 – Mihkel Mathiesen assumes the presidency of the pre-WW II Republic of Estonia in exile, and appoints a new government in pursuit to avoid abolition of the government in exile.
  • September 16 – Black Wednesday: The Pound Sterling and the Italian Lira are forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism.
  • September 17 – Two Kurdish opposition leaders are assassinated by the Iranian Kazem Darabi and the Lebanese Abbas Rhayel.
  • September 23 – A large Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb destroys the forensic laboratories in Belfast.
  • September 24 – The Kentucky Supreme Court, in Kentucky v. Wasson, holds that laws criminalizing same-sex sodomy are unconstitutional, and accurately predicts that other state and the nation will eventually rule the same way.
  • September 27 – Brett Favre makes his first start for the Green Bay Packers

October

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November

December

  • December 3 – UN Security Council Resolution 794 is unanimously passed, approving a coalition of United Nations peacekeepers led by the United States to form UNITAF, tasked with ensuring humanitarian aid gets distributed and establishing peace in Somalia.
  • December 3 – The Greek oil tanker Aegean Sea, carrying 80,000 tonnes of crude oil, runs aground in a storm while on approach to La Coruña, Spain, and spills much of its cargo.
  • December 4 – U.S. military forces land in Somalia.
  • December 5 – Kent Conrad of North Dakota resigns his seat in the United States Senate and is sworn into the other seat from North Dakota, becoming the only U.S. Senator ever to have held 2 seats on the same day.
  • December 6 – Hindu extremists demolish the Babri Masjid (a 16th century mosque) in Ayodhya, India.
  • December 8 – The last blast is fired at the Falu Copper Mine in Falun, Sweden, after a millennium of continuous operation.
  • December 9 – Prince Charles and Princess Diana publicly announce their separation.
  • December 12 – An earthquake hits Flores, Indonesia, leaving 2,500 dead.
  • December 15 – Legendary hip hop producer and rapper Dr. Dre releases his groundbreaking solo debut studio album The Chronic, which sparked the beginning of the mainstream popularity and success of Gangsta Rap, G-Funk, and West Coast Hip-Hop in the United States (a run that lasted from the early to mid-1990s). The Chronic is considered by many to be the most well-produced Hip-Hop album of all time. Rolling Stone ranked it at #137 on their list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.
  • December 20 – The Folies Bergère music hall in Paris, France closes.
  • December 21 – A Dutch DC-10, flight Martinair MP 495, crashes at Faro Airport (Portugal), killing 56 people.
  • December 22 – Archives of Terror discovered by Dr. MartĂ­n Almada detailing the fates of thousands of Latin Americans who had been secretly kidnapped, tortured, and killed by the security services of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. This was known as Operation Condor.
  • December 29 – Brazil's president Fernando Collor de Mello is found guilty on charges that he stole more than $32 million from the government, preventing him from holding any elected office for 8 years.

Undated

Ongoing

  • Information Age

Fictional

The following are references to year 1992 in fiction:

Television

:* In Star Trek, Khan Noonien Singh rises to power; the Metafictional events of Captain Proton :* The events of The X-Files pilot episode take place in 1992 between March 6 and March 22.

Computer/video games

  • The events of begins on October 1992.
  • The events of Contra Force is set in the fictional metropolis of Neo City in 1992.

Film

:* (1968): On January 12, the computer HAL 9000 becomes operational (1997 in ).

Births

:For more 1992 births, see: :Category:1992 births

January–April

May–August

September–December

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Deaths

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Nobel Prizes

Templeton Prize

  • Kyung-Chik Han

Notes

External links


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